See ax on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axblade"
},
{
"word": "axhandle"
},
{
"word": "axhead"
},
{
"word": "axless"
},
{
"word": "axlike"
},
{
"word": "axman"
},
{
"word": "axstone"
},
{
"word": "axwoman"
},
{
"word": "break-ax"
},
{
"word": "give the ax"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
225,
227
]
],
"ref": "1825 March 4, John Quincy Adams, John Quincy Adams's Inaugural Address:",
"text": "The people of other nations, inhabitants of regions acquired not by conquest, but by compact, have been united with us in the participation of our rights and duties, of our burdens and blessings. The forest has fallen by the ax of our woodsmen; the soil has been made to teem by the tillage of our farmers; our commerce has whitened every ocean. The dominion of man over physical nature has been extended by the invention of our artists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
92
]
],
"ref": "1932, Robert E. Howard, People of the Dark:",
"text": "\"Run for the forest, Tamera!\" he shouted, and leaped at me as a panther leaps, his bronze ax whirling like a flashing wheel about his head. And then sounded the clangor of strife and the hard-drawn panting of combat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
200,
202
]
],
"ref": "2013, Per Martin Tvengsberg, Slash and burn shifting cultivation:",
"text": "\"Here I have sat many times, thinking,” he said. \"The first cut should be angled correctly.\" He took off his hat and demonstrated a cut in the tree-calf. \"Cut the next four,\" he said, and gave me the ax.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"US standard spelling of axe."
],
"id": "en-ax-en-noun-Qr2NbsNb",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăks"
},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"word": "axe"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
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"parents": [],
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],
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"US standard spelling of axe."
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb-Qr2NbsNb",
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[
"axe",
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],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăks"
},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"axen",
"axen#Middle_English"
],
[
"aksen",
"aksen#Middle_English"
],
[
"axien",
"axien#Middle_English"
],
[
"ācsian",
"acsian#Old_English"
],
[
"āxian",
"axian#Old_English"
],
[
"metathesis",
"metathesis"
],
[
"āscian",
"ascian#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ask"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bermudian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 32 2 2 3 7 2 2 3 2 8 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 40 2 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 6 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
39
]
],
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:",
"text": "When they were come togedder, they axed off hym, sayinge: Master wilt thou at this tyme restore agayne the kyngdom of israhel?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4:",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
126
]
],
"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 517:",
"text": "\"Thin the masther called out Dinny Moran, an' dhragged him up to one o' the Dublin young ladies, an' bid Dinny be stout an' ax her out to dance wid him.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106:",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,\nAr soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1:",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18:",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
56
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2022:",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask."
],
"id": "en-ax-en-verb-~z4bn1fh",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectal, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăks"
},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English:_request"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:ask<id:request>"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"request\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*aiskaz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iskaną\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eys-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂isḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aisk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aiskōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"āscian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ask\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English\", \"term\" : \"ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"aig\" }\" data-lang=\"aig\" data-title=\"ax\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"1": "aig",
"2": "en",
"3": "ask<id:request>"
},
"expansion": "English ask",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:ask<id:request>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "min ax",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "go ax",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dun ax",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "a ax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
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"10": "a ax",
"2": "verb",
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"4": "min ax",
"5": "future",
"6": "go ax",
"7": "completive",
"8": "dun ax",
"9": "imperfective",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (past min ax, future go ax, completive dun ax, imperfective a ax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (past min ax, future go ax, completive dun ax, imperfective a ax)",
"name": "aig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ask"
],
"id": "en-ax-aig-verb-Ly~H8unO",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ax-nhe-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
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[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ax-is-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaks]"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aks"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
165
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in Jamaican Creole):",
"text": "“Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]”",
"translation": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of aks"
],
"id": "en-ax-jam-verb-gu8mnp0z",
"links": [
[
"aks",
"aks#Jamaican_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aix"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"æx",
"æx#Old_English"
],
[
"æcs",
"æcs#Old_English"
],
[
"*akusi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/akusi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æx"
},
"expansion": "Old English æx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "exe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axe",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axe"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 49 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axe (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-~OqKidhP",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"eax",
"eax#Old_English"
],
[
"*ahsu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "enm:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"id": "en-ax-enm-noun-enm:axle",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binax"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"خاک",
"خاک#Persian"
],
[
"*HáHhah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáHhah"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاک",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, soil, dust",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHhah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). From Proto-Iranian *HáHhah, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاخ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئاخ"
},
"expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, ground, soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-XeRCxDzf",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "xwelî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xubar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-ax-kmr-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ les (to the)",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of a + les (to the)"
],
"id": "en-ax-fro-contraction-dWDAvp6u",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "aks"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsą"
],
[
"*ahaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ǫx",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ax",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ǫx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ǫx",
"gs": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ǫxin",
"api": "ǫx",
"asd": "axit",
"asi": "ax",
"dpd": "ǫxunum",
"dpi": "ǫxum",
"dsd": "axinu",
"dsi": "axi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "axanna",
"gpi": "axa",
"gsd": "axins",
"gsi": "ax",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ǫxin",
"npi": "ǫx",
"nsd": "axit",
"nsi": "ax",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"id": "en-ax-non-noun-dUpiNwFU",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
],
[
"*aksis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aksis"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#Latin"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#French"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#French"
],
[
"axă",
"axă#Romanian"
],
[
"osie",
"osie#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:axe",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"axe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ax\">\nBorrowed from French axe.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "axă",
"3": "osie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of axă and osie",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:axe",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\nBorrowed from French axe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\nBorrowed from French axe. Doublet of axă and osie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "axe"
},
"expansion": "ax n (plural axe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "axelor",
"gpi": "axe",
"gsd": "axului",
"gsi": "ax",
"n": "",
"npd": "axele",
"npi": "axe",
"nsd": "axul",
"nsi": "ax",
"vp": "axelor",
"vs": "axule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-ax-ro-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"id": "en-ax-ro-noun-05wRhyn-",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*āk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axı",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "axı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "axlar",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax (3rd person possessive axı, plural axlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ax (3rd person possessive axı, plural axlar)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axvaş"
},
{
"word": "axdal"
},
{
"word": "yumutta axı"
},
{
"word": "ağarğusı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-ax-slr-noun-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑχ/",
"note": "Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ax m (plural axes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ax"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ax"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aje"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of aje"
],
"id": "en-ax-es-noun-ZgNRUiZV",
"links": [
[
"aje",
"aje#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ax"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ax"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of pain, ouch"
],
"id": "en-ax-es-intj-M~Qj64Fp",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) expression of pain, ouch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"id": "en-ax-sv-noun-agixpIvL",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ax",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ax",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ax",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ax",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ax",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of axa"
],
"id": "en-ax-sv-verb-eZ2dqZlD",
"links": [
[
"axa",
"axa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of axa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عرق",
"عرق#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Persian عرق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"id": "en-ax-tly-noun-zarX4Jbd",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English:_request"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:ask<id:request>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"request\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*aiskaz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*iskaną\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eys-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂isḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aisk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aiskōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"āscian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asken\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ask\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English\", \"term\" : \"ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"aig\" }\" data-lang=\"aig\" data-title=\"ax\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": "en",
"3": "ask<id:request>"
},
"expansion": "English ask",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:ask<id:request>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "min ax",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "go ax",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dun ax",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "a ax",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
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"5": "future",
"6": "go ax",
"7": "completive",
"8": "dun ax",
"9": "imperfective",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (past min ax, future go ax, completive dun ax, imperfective a ax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (past min ax, future go ax, completive dun ax, imperfective a ax)",
"name": "aig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from English",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from Middle English",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from Old English",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eys-",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
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"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl adverbs",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
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{
"word": "axblade"
},
{
"word": "axhandle"
},
{
"word": "axhead"
},
{
"word": "axless"
},
{
"word": "axlike"
},
{
"word": "axman"
},
{
"word": "axstone"
},
{
"word": "axwoman"
},
{
"word": "break-ax"
},
{
"word": "give the ax"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axe"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
225,
227
]
],
"ref": "1825 March 4, John Quincy Adams, John Quincy Adams's Inaugural Address:",
"text": "The people of other nations, inhabitants of regions acquired not by conquest, but by compact, have been united with us in the participation of our rights and duties, of our burdens and blessings. The forest has fallen by the ax of our woodsmen; the soil has been made to teem by the tillage of our farmers; our commerce has whitened every ocean. The dominion of man over physical nature has been extended by the invention of our artists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
92
]
],
"ref": "1932, Robert E. Howard, People of the Dark:",
"text": "\"Run for the forest, Tamera!\" he shouted, and leaped at me as a panther leaps, his bronze ax whirling like a flashing wheel about his head. And then sounded the clangor of strife and the hard-drawn panting of combat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
200,
202
]
],
"ref": "2013, Per Martin Tvengsberg, Slash and burn shifting cultivation:",
"text": "\"Here I have sat many times, thinking,” he said. \"The first cut should be angled correctly.\" He took off his hat and demonstrated a cut in the tree-calf. \"Cut the next four,\" he said, and gave me the ax.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"US standard spelling of axe."
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "ăks"
},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "axe"
}
],
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"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"US standard spelling of axe."
],
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[
"axe",
"axe#English"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"enpr": "ăks"
},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ax.wav.mp3",
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]
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{
"rhymes": "-æks"
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"word": "ax"
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{
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"etymology_links": [
[
"axen",
"axen#Middle_English"
],
[
"aksen",
"aksen#Middle_English"
],
[
"axien",
"axien#Middle_English"
],
[
"ācsian",
"acsian#Old_English"
],
[
"āxian",
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],
[
"metathesis",
"metathesis"
],
[
"āscian",
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]
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "axen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācsian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axing",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "axed",
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"past"
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},
{
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]
}
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{
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{
"word": "ask"
}
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"Bermudian English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English",
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{
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[
35,
39
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],
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:",
"text": "When they were come togedder, they axed off hym, sayinge: Master wilt thou at this tyme restore agayne the kyngdom of israhel?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
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],
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4:",
"text": "Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
126
]
],
"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 517:",
"text": "\"Thin the masther called out Dinny Moran, an' dhragged him up to one o' the Dublin young ladies, an' bid Dinny be stout an' ax her out to dance wid him.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106:",
"text": "Ar try who'l ax em the hardest riddle,\nAr soonest vind out oone put us, true...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1:",
"text": "Richard Dauntless: \"But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18:",
"text": "‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, \"Soft Eyes\", The Wire, 00:19:01",
"text": "Wise: Your boy left here a while ago\nJohnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
56
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2022:",
"text": "He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ask."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda; especially African-American Vernacular; MLE and Bermuda",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard or dialectal, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/æks/"
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
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[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
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{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axið",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öx",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "öxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "öxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
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}
],
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{
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"1": "n"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaks]"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
165
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"english": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"ref": "2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in Jamaican Creole):",
"text": "“Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […]”",
"translation": "So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of aks"
],
"links": [
[
"aks",
"aks#Jamaican_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Vehicles",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "axe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aix"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"æx",
"æx#Old_English"
],
[
"æcs",
"æcs#Old_English"
],
[
"*akusi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/akusi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æx"
},
"expansion": "Old English æx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "exe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axe"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An axe (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/aks/1 syllable",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Vehicles",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"eax",
"eax#Old_English"
],
[
"*ahsu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axes"
},
"expansion": "ax (plural axes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An axle, axletree, pole"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:axle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aks"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binax"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"خاک",
"خاک#Persian"
],
[
"*HáHhah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáHhah"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاک",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, soil, dust",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HáHhah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHhah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). From Proto-Iranian *HáHhah, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاخ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan axan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "ئاخ"
},
"expansion": "ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, ground, soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "xwelî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xubar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ les (to the)",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French contractions",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of a + les (to the)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ax"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "aks"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ahsą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsą"
],
[
"*ahaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫxunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ǫx",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ax",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ǫx"
},
"expansion": "ax n (genitive ax, plural ǫx)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ǫx",
"gs": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ǫxin",
"api": "ǫx",
"asd": "axit",
"asi": "ax",
"dpd": "ǫxunum",
"dpi": "ǫxum",
"dsd": "axinu",
"dsi": "axi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "axanna",
"gpi": "axa",
"gsd": "axins",
"gsi": "ax",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ǫxin",
"npi": "ǫx",
"nsd": "axit",
"nsi": "ax",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ax"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫx",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫxunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ear (of corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*h₂eḱs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
],
[
"*aksis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aksis"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#Latin"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#French"
],
[
"axe",
"axe#French"
],
[
"axă",
"axă#Romanian"
],
[
"osie",
"osie#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:axe",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"axe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ax\">\nBorrowed from French axe.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "axă",
"3": "osie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of axă and osie",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:axe",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\nBorrowed from French axe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin axislbor.\nFrench axebor.\nRomanian ax\nBorrowed from French axe. Doublet of axă and osie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "axe"
},
"expansion": "ax n (plural axe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "axelor",
"gpi": "axe",
"gsd": "axului",
"gsi": "ax",
"n": "",
"npd": "axele",
"npi": "axe",
"nsd": "axul",
"nsi": "ax",
"vp": "axelor",
"vs": "axule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "axvaş"
},
{
"word": "axdal"
},
{
"word": "yumutta axı"
},
{
"word": "ağarğusı"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*āk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axı",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "axı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "axlar",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax (3rd person possessive axı, plural axlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ax (3rd person possessive axı, plural axlar)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑχ/",
"note": "Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ax",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ax/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "axes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ax m (plural axes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ax"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ax"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aje"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of aje"
],
"links": [
[
"aje",
"aje#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ax",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ax/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ax"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ax"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"expression of pain, ouch"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) expression of pain, ouch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ax n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ax",
"ax#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ax",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ax",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ax",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ax",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ax",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ax",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ax",
"2": "ax",
"3": "ax",
"4": "ax"
},
"expansion": "ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of axa"
],
"links": [
[
"axa",
"axa#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alternative form of axa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عرق",
"عرق#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Persian عرق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ax",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ax meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ax"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ax",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.